What is the purpose of data analysis in research?

The purpose of data analysis in research centers on summarizing findings, making option A the most appropriate choice. Data analysis involves examining, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of revealing useful information, drawing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. When researchers analyze their data, they are looking to summarize the main points, trends, and patterns that arise from the collected information, thereby providing a clearer understanding of the subject of study.

In contrast, formulating hypotheses is typically done prior to data analysis, as researchers develop predictions or statements that can be tested through analysis. Designing surveys relates more to the data collection process rather than the analysis itself. Generating research questions is also an early step in the research process, aimed at guiding the study before any data is collected or analyzed. Therefore, while all these activities are crucial to research, summarizing findings captures the essence of what data analysis aims to achieve.